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First edition.  Narrow 8vo, 75pp; + endmatter; decorated light brown paper over boards with wine cloth spine stamped in gold; printed beige dust jacket.  An essential reference on this subject.  Fine.
NOTES ON WOMAN PRINTERS IN COLONIAL AMERICA AND THE UNITED STATES 1639-1975
Barlow, Marjorie Dana.
New York: The Hroswitha Club, 1976.
Price: $100.00
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First edition.  12mo (7-3/8 x 5"), iv, 107pp; + publisher's catalogue; brick cloth stamped in black at front cover and in blind at rear.  Printed endpapers, with publisher offerings.  Touch of wear to tips and ends; occasional pencil markings to text.  Very good.  No. IX of "The Handy-Book Series".  The author discusses:  "Outline History of Costume"; "What We Mean by Dressing Well"; "Things Indispensable"; "Color, Form and Suitability"; "Estimates of Cost"; "How and What to Buy"; and, "Hints on Dress".  The author considers the fashions which men have worn, in some periods more elaborate and fantastical than those for women, with observations such as:  "In France [the whimsies of Fashion] were often more ridiculous than in England; for in that country Fashion has ever been more fickle than elsewhere, and in her haste to adopt the new, she has more often accepted the hideous or the comic". Gale has a sharpish tongue which she enjoys exercising with the advice she dispenses:  "The sylph who scarcely turns the scales at a hundred pounds, cannot carry the flowing mantles which have become necessary to obscure the too expansive outlines of the matron, whose position in a carriage is sufficiently indicated by the condition of the springs".  However, she lays down clear, straightforward guidelines undoubtedly useful to her readers.  "The Handy-Book Series" also includes "How to Educate Yourself", "Social Economy", "The Home", by Frank Stockton, "What to Eat", etc. .  OCLC: 1289101.
HINTS ON DRESS: or, What to Wear, When to Wear It, and How to Buy It
[Advice Literature] Gale, Ethel C..
New York: G. P. Putnam & Sons, 1872.
Price: $175.00
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Pamphlet:  single sheet, 6 x 6-1/2" folded to 6 x 3-1/4", 4pp; printed self-wrappers.  Fine.  The leaflet offers a succinct comparison between women and men regarding "Citizenship", "Military Duty", "Employment", "Jury Duty", "Divorce", "Property", "Support", "Settlement Entitling to Support in Case of Need", "Guardianship of Minor Children", and "Property at Death".  A widow, for instance, may claim a $500.00 exemption from taxes if her whole taxable estate is less than $1,000.  "Man has no corresponding exemptions".  And as for the working women, "Hours of labor and conditions concerning health and safety exceptionally well looked after".  Antisuffragists suggested repeatedly that the laws which Progressives had fought for to curb abusive work places proved that women did not need the vote and, in fact, were coddled in comparison to their male counterparts.  It was an irony which rankled, of course.  Kinnard does not note the leaflet in her ANTIFEMINISM IN AMERICAN THOUGHT nor does OCLC locate a copy.
Leaflet: "Some Rights and Exemptions Given to Women by Massachusetts Law"
[Anti-suffrage],
Boston: Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women, 1911.
Price: $75.00
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Only printing.  Pamphlet:  9-1/8 x 5-3/4", 16pp; printed buff self-wrappers (stapled).  Near fine.  Henry Billings Brown (1836-1913) was appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court by President Benjamin Harrison and served as an associate justice from 1891 to 1906.  In his address, Brown refutes the idea that "either men or women have a natural right to vote":  "They may be said to have a natural right to protection in their persons, their property and their opinions, but they have no natural right to govern or to participate in the government of others."  [A remarkable position for a justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.]  Furthermore, state laws often favor women over men, supporting he suggests, womanly distaste for "manual labor".  If women should be and are equal under the law they still differ from men, which Brown sets out in five brief sentences.  Among women's deficits , for instance, is "The dispassionate view of important questions, which we call the judicial temperament".  Their strengths, which he also enumerates, lie in the domestic sphere.  And, like many antisuffragists, he envisions danger in granting the vote "to large classes who have not heretofore enjoyed it.  True, this is a government of the people, but not necessarily of all persons constituting the people."  Brown concludes his address by declaring that "in winning public favor they will leave behind them something of their attachment to the virtues of private life; that contact with coarse men at the polls will familiarize them with the vulgarities of politics; in short, that in becoming more like men they will become less like women".  Kinnard, ANTIFEMINISM IN AMERICAN THOUGHT, 620.  OCLC notes numerous institutions with microform copies; but, just five institutions hold the pamphlet itself:  Connecticut Historical Society, Mount Holyoke College, NYPL, Tulane University and University of Ottawa.
Pamphlet: "WOMAN SUFFRAGE: A Paper Read by Ex-Justice Brown before the Ladies' Congressional Club of Washington, D.C., April, 1910"
[Anti-suffrage] Brown, Henry Billings.
Boston: Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women, [1910].
Price: $100.00
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A "yearly collection of radical feminism".  Quarto, 142pp; printed black, white and red self-wrappers (stapled) with photographic images at front and rear covers.  Mild overall use with some age-toning; one shallow chip at lower edge of front over and a few short closed tear to fore-edges.  About very good.  The editor records that the feminist movement has exploded:  "This explosion, rather than being a sign of disorganization or failure, is a sign of our success as a grass roots movement".  And, she continues:  "The contents of NOTES FROM THE THIRD YEAR reflect this expansion.  This year has seen fewer manifestoes and more work on specific issues".  The contents are divided into six sections:  1.  Liberating History ("The First Feminists"; "The Trail of Susan B. Anthony"); 2. Women's Experience ("Why I Want a Wife"; "Getting Angry"; "Woman in the Middle"; "Black Feminism"; "Loving Another Woman"; "A Feminist Look at Children's Books"; "Speaking Out on Prostitution"; "Men and Violence"); 3. Theory and Analysis ("The Building of the Gilded Cage"; "Independence from the Sexual Revolution"; "Marriage", et al.; 4. Building a Movement ("Free Space"; "Consciousness Raising"; "The Selling of a Feminist"; "The Fourth World Manifesto"); 5. The Arts:  "The Independent Female - A Play"; "Women's Private Writings:  Anais Nin; "Women Writers and the Female Experience"; and, 6. Bibliography. Among the writers:  Barbara Burris, Susan Brownmiller; and Elaine Showalter.  NOTES FROM THE THIRD YEAR was the last issued in this valuable series.
NOTES FROM THE THIRD YEAR: WOMEN'S LIBERATION
[Women's Liberation] Koedt, Anne (ed).
New York: Notes from the Third Year, 1971.
Price: $95.00
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First edition.  First and only printing.  Signed and dated at the front fee endpaper:  "Charlotte Perkins Gilman / 1909 — Jan. 26th".  8vo, 390pp; brown gilt-stamped cloth.  Tips and foot of spine lightly worn; additional mild wear along spine where it joins the front cover.   Generally a firm, fresh and pleasing copy.  Very good.        Charlotte Perkins Stetson Gilman (1860-1935), a member of the illustrious Beecher family, is considered the leading intellectual of the woman’s movement.  Her most important and influential book, WOMAN AND ECONOMICS (1898), an extremely successful book with nine printings between 1898 and 1920, with translations into several foreign languages, was to be succeeded by HUMAN WORK.  She wrote and rewrote the text, but was not satisfied with the result.  When she realized it would not be ready for publication on time, she started another book, CONCERNING CHILDREN.  Returning to HUMAN WORK again (having completed yet another book entitled THE HOME:  Its Work and Influence), the author explained the length of time necessary to write it by saying it "was not to be reeled off like my usual stuff". [Lane, A. J.  THE LIFE AND WORK OF CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN].  Gilman thought the book her best and most important title, although it did not sell well, to her great disappointment.  She brings together many of the same major themes of her first three books in HUMAN WORK:  the economic subordination of women; the belief of human changeability and progress; and the need to replace male power with female principles of nurture and cooperation.  The main theme, however, was the value of work as an end in itself, as its own reward rather than what work would "get" for the worker, as well as a corresponding disavowal of consumerism.  An important text,  the culmination of the writer’s most critical and influential thinking.  NAW II, pp. 39-42.  Scharnhorst 1104.  WOMEN'S WRITING, pp. 348-350.
HUMAN WORK
Gilman, Charlotte Perkins.
New York: McClure, Phillips & Co., 1904.
Price: $1,250.00
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Handbill:  8-3/4 x 5-3/4", printed black on tan stock.  Very good.  Michigan held a referendum on woman suffrage in 1913 which went down to defeat amid considerable controversy over the handling of vote counts.  The initial count showed a majority of voters approved woman suffrage; subsequent reporting revised the voting tallies with the 'nays' prevailing.  Suffragists felt robbed.  Five years later, however, Michigan voters approved an amendment to the state constitution giving their women the franchise.  The flyer could date to either 1913 or 1918.     Frances Willard as President of the W.C.T.U. put the resources and considerable grassroots organization of the Union behind the woman suffrage movement.  Yet suffragist literature printed by the W.C.T.U. is relatively uncommon.  This handbill offers a salient and standard suffrage argument — that women are taxed as citizens and should have the privileges of citizenship:  "An actual investigation of the official records in fifty-six counties of Michigan revealed the fact...that 86,665 women pay taxes in those counties amounting to $3,155,266.42 on $150,000,000 worth of property....Do you really believe that 'taxation without representation is tyranny?' ".
Handbill: "Taxation without Representation is Tyranny"
[Suffrage, Michigan],
St. Louis, Mich.: Michigan W.C.T.U. Press Bureau, [c. 1913-1918].
Price: $100.00
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Caroline M. Severance signs, in print, "County Suffrage Leaflet No. 1" as President; Sarah M. Stearns likewise signs "County Suffrage Leaflet No. 2" as Chairman (of the Executive Committee).  Leaflet:  8-1/2 x 11-7/8" folded to 8-1/2 x 5-7/16", 4pp; printed blue on cream stock.  Minor ruffling.  Very good.  Caroline Severance (1820-1914), reformer and longtime suffragist, helped revitalize the Los Angeles woman suffrage league in 1901 and served as President from 1901-1904.  The two leaflets set out the League's mission and its organization.  Severance writes:  "The reorganized Woman Suffrage League of Los Angeles County, is making a new departure in its methods of suffrage work".  The League intends to focus its efforts on the education and enrollment of "all intelligent and thoughtful women throughout the City" and then the County.    Severance emphasizes the goal is to enroll the majority of women statewide as suffrage supporters to demonstrate most women want the ballot:  "for we have always been promised the ballot, when a majority of the women should be known to want it".  The mission of the League, in short, is "the cultivation of a public sentiment in favor of Woman Suffrage, to be obtained by appropriate legislation".  Leaflet No. 2 gives the address of the headquarters, its hours, information regarding distribution of suffrage literature and the enrollment "of those who know that women out to be free to help elect good men to make and enforce good laws".  (The leaflet cites titles of some of the suffrage literature available, included one by Secretary of the Navy John D. Long).  And it also describes the four different ways in which a woman may enroll herself with the League.  It is interesting, of course, the leaflet envisions women as voters rather than as officeholders; and, the League provided for women who wished "to secure the ballot for tax-paying women, at least" as a mode of enrollment.  For an excellent profile of Caroline Severance see NOTABLE AMERICAN WOMEN, Vol. III, pp. 265-267.  OCLC records no institutional holdings.
Leaflet: "County Suffrage Leaflet No. 2 of the Los Angeles County Woman Suffrage League" and "County Suffrage Leaflet No. 1. A New Departure"
[Suffrage, California],
[Los Angeles, CA: Los Angeles County Woman Suffrage League, c. 1901].
Price: $175.00
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Only edition.  Pamphlet:  6 x 3-1/2", 12pp; beige wrappers (stapled) printed in blue.  Illustrated with a black and white suffrage map at page 3.  Near fine.  The pamphlet uses the formula which shaped numerous suffrage broadsides — a set phrase followed by an argument for woman suffrage.   "HAVE YOU HEARD", in bold, "That woman suffrage is coming all the world around"; or  "That the women of Great Britain and Ireland had equal suffrage for many years on equal terms with men in all elections except for members of Parliament..."; or "That the women of nineteen States will vote for the next President of the United States?".  The pamphlet enumerates the countries where women can vote, the states where woman have suffrage and the various anti-suffrage forces which seek to deny or curtail women's rights.     HISTORY OF WOMAN SUFFRAGE records that the although Maine women had sought the vote throughout the latter half of the 19th century, organized woman suffrage had few resources and fewer monies.  When the Maine legislature voted to put a woman suffrage amendment before the voters in the fall of 1917, suffragists had a campaign fund of $500 and six months, in the midst of a newly declared war, to persuade Maine voters to their cause.  Deborah Knox Livingston, a NAWSA organizer, reported:  "Maine presented as difficult a field for the conducting of a suffrage campaign as has ever been faced by any group of suffragists in any part of the country".  But, the "argument for suffrage...was put before the voters very thoroughly.  One hundred thousand [fliers] were circularized with the convincing speeches of U.S. Senator Shafroth of Colorado and later with a leaflet Have you Heard the News? which carried the strong appeal of the suffrage gains over the entire world".  Harper, Ida (ed.), HISTORY OF WOMAN SUFFRAGE, Vol. VI, pp. 239-240OCLC does not locate a copy.
Pamphlet: "Have You Heard the News?"
[Suffrage, Maine], Woman Suffrage Committee.
[Bangor, Maine: Woman Suffrage Campaign Committee Printed by N.W.S. Pub. Co., August, 1917].
Price: $150.00
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Only edition.  "Reprinted from THE LOS ANGELES GRAPHIC", noted at the front cover.  Leaflet:  6-1/4 x 13-1/4" folded to 6-1/4 x 3-5/16", 8pp; printed black on white stock (self-wrappers).  Front cover shows mild and uneven tanning.  Very good.    Mrs. Simons writes:  "This question of woman suffrage is much larger than is suggested by the old-fashioned philosophizing of our anti-suffrage friends about 'Woman's Sphere' ".  She argues that lack of political rights oppresses women economically; i.e., "Women are cheap because they are helpless", left "a prey to sordid employers, because they are denied the one legitimate weapon to protect themselves and their claims".  And children are even more vulnerable.  Like many Progressives, and surely Mrs. Simons is one, she sees true democracy, one which allows equal opportunity to all, as the means to curtail many social evils and obliterate economic disparities.  She touches upon the blight of prostitution, the unhealthy handling and sale of food, the lack of equal pay for equal work, and the lack of government funds to combat tuberculosis, diphtheria, measles, scarlet fever and other diseases.  Tthrough their work in schools and charities, women "already are in politics".  Political equality will acknowledge the right of women to full citizenship and give women the means to affect change.      Born Grace Churchyard in Buffalo New York in 1866, she attended the Buffalo Seminary and graduated from Smith College.  She married in 1888 and the couple eventually settled in California.  Grace Simons involved herself in a number of civic organizations and activities.  A longtime suffrage supporter, she established the first woman suffrage organization in Buffalo, joined the College Equal Suffrage League, the Political Equality League of California and served as chair of the Suffrage Committee of the Southern California Civic League.  WOMAN'S WHO'S WHO OF AMERICA, p. 747.  OCLC notes two locations:  Columbia University and the University of California, Los Angeles.
Leaflet: "Equality of Opportunity"
[Suffrage, California] Simons, Mrs. Seward Adams .
Los Angeles: Political Equality League, [1905?].
Price: $200.00
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Two variants of a large leaflet advertising a march and rally in support of women's rights.  Leaflet:  14 x 8-1/2", 1pp; pale yellow stock printed in black (both sides).  With photograph of Bella Abzug speaking at an outdoor rally with a sign interpreter on the dais with her.  Leaflet folded once horizontally; minor crease to lower left corner.  Very good.  A second leaflet printed on white stock, lacking the photograph and with a slightly different listing of "Endorsements & Coalition Participants" at reverse.  Also very good.  The leaflet notes:  "The Day in the Park for Women's Rights has become a Bay Area tradition.  Occurring on or about International Women's Day eac hyear, it provides groups and individuals who support equal rights for women with an opportunity to come together in a visible show of strength, unity, and determination".  A map of the march route is printed as are essentials details for the march and rally.  The key note speakers - Bella Abzug, Ed Asner and Sonia Johnson - are announced in bold type at the front of the leaflet.  Among the organizations endorsing or participating are:  Options for Women Over Forty; Coalition for the Medical Rights of Women; Community United Against Violence; San Francisco Labor Council; National Task Force on Prostitution; Socialist Workers Party; Lesbian Rights Project, Equal Rights Advocates; Richmond Involved in Safe Energy; and, the Human Rights Foundation.  The list eloquently reflects the wide range and disparate missions of grassroots organizations involved in the women's rights movement of the period.  The leaflet also announces "1,000 Equal Rights Amendment bumper stickers will be given away to ERA supporters who consent to display them".  Within the next three years, of course, the ERA amendment would fail.
Leaflet: "6th ANNUAL DAY IN THE PARK FOR WOMEN'S RIGHTS"
[Feminism], S[an] F[rancisco] NOW.
[San Francisco, CA: S.F. NOW, c. 1981].
Price: $150.00
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Pamphlet: "First Annual Meeting of The Arkansas Equal Suffrage Central Committee"
[Suffrage, Arkansas],
Little Rock, Arkansas: Central Printing Co., [c. 1918].
Price: $250.00
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AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED
Lyon, Mary.
South Hadley Canal: to Messrs. Merriam, Booksellers, Nov. 14, 1836.
Price: $500.00
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First edition.  Blanck notes three printings in rapid order, commenting "BAL has only been able to identify a single printing".  12mo, viii, <9>-302pp; green cloth stamped in blind with rules and corner embellishments front and rear covers; title, author and publisher's logo in gold at the spine; brown-coated endpapers.  Sporadic foxing to text pages.  Considerable wear with some chipping to rear cover (and two worm holes at spine join); tips and ends somewhat worn; slightly cocked.  A sound copy.  Good.  THE SILENT PARTNER contrasts the lives of two women, a mill owner's daughter and a young factory worker.  In her brief introduction, Phelps notes "every alarming sign and every painful statement which I have given in these pages concerning the condition of the manufacturing districts could be matched with far less cheerful reading, and with far more pungent perplexities, from the pages of the Reports of the Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of Labor".  Episodic in structure, the novel affords Phelps scope to depict the conditions under which factory workers struggled to survive and to trace the evolving characters of her protagonists.  Perley, born to comfort and ease, decides against marriage to pursue her work with mill hands.  Sip, the factory girl, also rejects marriage to become a missionary among the workers.  19th century critics accorded the novel a mixed reception and it is a work which continues to challenge scholars and contemporary critics.  William Lyon Watson, however, emphasizes "Phelps's gritty urban verisimilitude has helped revise narratives of the rise of literary realism...testifying to the key role played by women in shaping what was formerly thought to be the masculine line of realists descending from William Dean Howells".  Judith Ranta, in addition, points out THE SILENT PARTNER "gives sustained consideration to class bias, envy, and misunderstanding between middle- and working-class women".  BAL 20872.  Wright 2631.  Ranta, Judith A., WOMEN AND CHILDREN OF THE MILLS, pp. 289-270.  The Feminist Press published the novel together with Phelps' short story "The Tenth of January" in 1983.
THE SILENT PARTNER
Phelps, Elizabeth Stuart.
Boston: James R. Osgood and Company. Late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood & Co. London: Sampson Low & Co., 1871.
Price: $175.00
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Only edition.  Trade catalogue:  6-3/4 x 5-1/8", 32pp; buff card stock covers, front cover embossed with decorative frame setting off the title; yellow cotton cord tie binding text and covers. Small shallow stain at upper forecorner of text.  Tiny puncture to front cover; pin scratch to rear cover; mild overall age-toning/dustiness.  Very good.  In-text illustrations in bluish-green throughout including diagrams of various sewing stitches.  Author's facsimile signature appears at the end of the story.  In addition to "A Fairy at School", the trade catalogue prints  "In Praise of Needlework" with topics such as "What Sewing Teaches"; "A Cure for Kinks"; "What Annie Keary Thinks of Sewing"; "Needlework in History and Literature"; "Princess Alexandra's Jacket"; and "A Teacher of Economy".  The catalogue appears to have been issued as a promotional piece for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition; the final paragraph quotes GREAT AMERICAN INDUSTRIES, BLUE AND GRAY which speaks of "the mighty World's Fair which is ever going on".   Although published posthumously, the story, clearly commissioned by the manufacturer, tells of how Titania, queen of the fairies, requires lovely, idle Idola to learn how to  be useful.  Titania transforms the sullen fairy into a cotton plant and the story then traces how raw cotton becomes delicate thread.  Illustrations depict a thread mill, very likely Willimantic, with effusive descriptions of the building, the happy girls who work the machinery and the amenities afforded them:  "the carders and combers were tended by alert and active girls, dressed with simple neatness, glowing with health, and showing in every look intelligence and capacity"; a "long, wide hall" is a reading room, "the sides set with cases full of books, the shelves above ornamented with busts, and at the convenient tables eager and intense faces reading papers, pamphlets, magazines"; and at work's end, the young women go to "great swarming houses full as a May hive;  [and] some to a group of quaint and pretty cottages".  Once Idola's translation from sprite to thread is complete, Titania declares she has gone to be of "use to the world".  Rose Terry Cooke (1827-1892) wrote verse, short stories and occasional prose pieces such as her profiles of Harriet Beecher Stowe and Harriet Spofford in OUR FAMOUS WOMEN.  Scholars and critics now consider her a pioneer of the local color school, using dialect and homely detail to create a sense of authenticity.  This merging of fiction and advertising must have been among the last of her writings.  Not noted in BAL.  OCLC records seven locations:  Connecticut Historical Society; Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, Yale University; American Textile History Museum Library; Harvard University (Baker Business Library); Philadelphia University; and, the University of Wisconsin at Madison.   In addition, although not noted by OCLC, the Library of Congress holds a copy.
[Trade Catalogue] "A Fairy at School"
Cooke, Rose Terry.
[Willimantic, Conn.: Willimantic Thread Co., ca. 1893].
Price: $225.00
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